He also wrote 10 congregational and community histories, including Sonnenberg: A Haven and a Heritage. He produced the “Directory of Mennonites, Amish, and other Anabaptist Groups in Virginia,” what the Shenandoah Mennonite Historian periodical called “probably the most comprehensive available listing of Anabaptist groups in Virginia.” He co-wrote the widely praised sourcebook Mennonites, Amish, and the American Civil War with Goshen College professor Steven M. Nolt in 2007 and penned dozens of articles.

“James O. Lehman is a modest man, deliberate, reserved, unruffled,” wrote former EMU academic dean and newly called interim president Lee Snyder in�� a 1991 Mennonite Historical Bulletin article. When Lehman began discussing history, though, “his eyes light up, and he becomes animated,” Snyder noted.

Lehman confessed in a 2008 essay for the Valley Brethren-Mennonite Heritage Center that studying the past was not always enthralling back in his days as a student at Eastern Mennonite College.

“History was not always high in my priorities,” Lehman wrote. “I still have a college European history textbook from the early 50s on which I have scribbled the words on the outside edge, ‘In case of flood stand on me; I’m dry!’

“But in 1957-58,” Lehman continued, “Dr. Irvin B. Horst’s marvelous course on American Mennonite history hooked me for life!”

Lehman went on to graduate from EMC with a bachelor’s degree in social sciences in 1959 and completed a Master of Library Science and post-master’s work at Kent State University while also serving as a librarian and teacher in his home area of Kidron, Ohio.

He eventually returned to Eastern Mennonite as an assistant librarian and assistant professor in 1969. He became director of libraries in 1973, serving until his retirement in 1998.

Early in his tenure, he aided the “miracle drive” that raised more than $100,000 in a single weekend in December 1969, providing the needed funds that allowed the new library building, later named the Sadie A. Hartzler Library, to be built. Lehman wrote about the event in a 1971 issue of EMC Bulletin, the precursor to Crossroads. He titled his recollections “A Modern-Day Miracle in Three Acts,” and called it “the most dramatic fund-raising event” in the school’s history.

Lehman oversaw the moving of library materials to the new building in 1971, improved a variety of library processes, started an interlibrary loan program and arranged reciprocal borrowing agreements with James Madison University.

He also served on the Mennonite Church Historical Committee for 13 years, served as archivist for the Virginia Mennonite Conference and was president of the Eastern Mennonite High School Alumni Association.

Outside of his historical work, Lehman enjoyed traveling extensively with his wife, Dorothy (Amstutz), whom he married in 1953, and volunteering with various church-related programs. He was a member of Lindale Mennonite Church.

Dorothy survives along with five children and their families, including seven grandchildren and four great grandchildren.

That was Lehman’s real treasure, says Lois Bowman, faculty member emerita and librarian at EMU from 1963 to 2014 and next-door neighbor to the Lehmans for 30 years.

“He loved research and all that,” Bowman says, “but first and foremost he was a family man, especially after his grandchildren came along.”

A memorial service will take place Saturday, Feb. 13, at 11 a.m. at Lindale Mennonite Church, conducted by pastors Duane Yoder and Dawn Monger. The family will receive friends on Friday, Feb. 12, from 6-8 p.m. at the church. Online condolences can be made at .

Retiring librarian is “proudest” (her word) of the many researchers she has helped in her 45 years at the historical library. In addition, she has cataloged thousands of books, including many rare and foreign titles. With a masters degree from Harvard University and a second masters from Catholic University in rare book librarianship, Bowman is EMU’s longest serving faculty and staff member, beginning in 1962.

“One of the jewels of EMU’s crown is the Menno Simons Historical Library which Lois has helped to create,” , director of the Sadie Hartzler Library,��said at a retirement reception for Bowman on June 11. “It’s a jewel not only because of the materials Lois and others have collected but also because of the in-depth knowledge and interest of its staff. Ask her anything about Mennonites or related groups or about genealogy or the Shenandoah Valley, and Lois will shower you with information. She enjoys talking with visitors. She’ll proudly show you the rare book collection too, a collection that is second to none on the East coast.”

Looking ahead to her retirement, Bowman says of her library work, “I don’t expect to miss any of it, because I plan to continue as a volunteer, doing the work I enjoy most.��The rest I won’t miss!”

Her successor Simone Horst is a 2012 graduate of EMU. This May she completed a master of library and information science from the University of South Carolina. She is co-director of EMU’s digital conversion project and since 2008 has worked as an assistant in EMU’s archives.

The university’s 2017 centennial “has placed a well-deserved spotlight on our special collections,” says Horst. “Hopefully it will allow us to share the many hidden gems we have with a broader audience.” Sociologist Donald Kraybill, , is using the EMU archives as a primary source of university history.

Equally at home among rare old books or fresh digital scans, Horst is excited about the opportunities to extend the reach and utility of the historical library.

“The library staff has worked since about 2011 on a project to digitize items from EMU’s special collections and make them available online,” says Horst. “It’s been a learning process for everyone, but it has been exciting to see the fruits of our labor in the recent months! We have teamed up with information systems and other departments on campus to ensure that our digitized materials are maintained for the long-term and made easily available now for those who want to use them. The digitization of library and archival materials is something I am very passionate about. Digital collections offer many new opportunities for libraries and library users.”

A link to EMU’s digital collection (publications such as early Weather Vanes, the Bulletin and student handbooks) is at or at the .

Among the family’s favorites were the autobiographical children’s books by Laura Ingalls Wilder. “It was delightful,” Lois recalls. “Three generations together. … I still like to read to others.”

Books. Lois Bowman has been immersed in them for 50 years at ��ݮ����.

In 1963, Lois began working in EMU’s , plus doing some language teaching. She’s remained in the library ever since, now directing it. At 77, she is the most senior member of the school’s faculty and staff – in length of service and in age.

Library visitors might guess that Lois belongs to a branch of the Mennonites that is more conservative, less modern, than most of the Mennonites employed at EMU. She is never seen at work in slacks – or without sleeves covering her upper arms and a prayer veil over her pinned-back hair.

Raised in a conservative Mennonite family

Her appearance does offer clues to her background. Lois was raised in a conservative Mennonite family. Lois’s beloved mother wore a cape dress until she died in 1991. Wade, whom Lois married in 1962, liked for Lois to maintain the tradition of wearing the covering, though he himself dispensed with wearing the traditional “plain coat” as a young adult.��

Since affiliating with (a rural church west of EMU) as a teenager, Lois has kept her membership with that congregation over the decades, though she has not been in its pews for many years. In 2002 Morning View withdrew from – with which EMU has close connections ­– and helped form a network of conservative churches called .

Yet it would be misleading to draw conclusions based on Lois’s church background and clothing. Lois actually worships at the Oak Lea chapel within . “I started going to Oak Lea when Father was living there – he died in 1987 – and I just kept on.” The services at Oak Lea are led ecumenically by two Mennonite pastors, who regularly invite ministers from other denominations to preach.

It’s a place where instrumental music is welcomed each Sunday – Lois plays the organ there twice a month –– in contrast to Morning View, where Sunday morning worship typically features a cappella singing in four-part harmony.

It’s also a place where Lois is likely the only worshiper on a typical Sunday morning to be wearing a prayer covering. She’s also likely the only worshiper who spends her off hours engaged in vigorous exercising, doing her own lawn and garden work, plus bicycling for miles at a time almost every day.

Avid bicyclist, defying stereotypes

This year, for the second year in a row, , for which she’s logged 776 miles since May 1, the first day of the contest (it ends Sept. 30). Until 2011, when she had back surgery, she often hiked and camped in Shenandoah National Park.

Lois has always belied stereotypes ­–­ or defied them.

She grew up with her hair in pigtails, wearing home-sewn dresses and jumpers. But she wasn’t living in a conservative Mennonite enclave for much of her childhood. She had this appearance while attending a public school in a Maryland suburb of Washington D.C. until she was 12 – her father was working in that area, first in construction and then in a paint store.

When he moved the family back to Harrisonburg in the late 1940s, they settled in a white-frame house with a large front porch on an acre fronting Chicago Ave., two blocks from what was then Eastern Mennonite College. (The house still stands, though the large garden area in the back is now occupied by the Red Bud apartment complex.)

Lois’s mother initially earned pocket money selling Stanley Home Products and then, back in Harrisonburg, working for a Christian book distributor. From these earnings she paid for Lois’s piano lessons. (Lois’s father drove a milk-delivery truck after they settled near EMC.)

In her late teens, Lois started taking violin lessons with James Harman, owner of Harman School of Music, who taught music at area colleges and did public performances, such as playing violin with the orchestra that accompanied local silent movies in the 1920s.

By the time Lois entered EMC to study modern language education in 1956, she had added the violin to her musical repertoire. In recent years, Lois began playing fiddle in local jams of old-time music.

Off to Harvard on full scholarship!

After graduating from EMC in 1960 with a German major and education minor, Lois worked half time in the historical library and half time in the president’s office, where President John Mumaw encouraged her to apply for a scholarship to Harvard through the Council for the Advancement of Small Colleges in which he was active.

On her application, she said she wanted to study German ­– it was part of her Mennonite heritage, after all (her mother grew up speaking Pennsylvania Dutch). Lois didn’t expect to garner one of the five scholarships offered that year for women graduates of small colleges across the nation. “I was dating Wade at the time and graduate school was not a top priority.” But when she got the scholarship, “I had to go.” After her first year at Harvard, she and Wade married and he joined her in Cambridge, Mass.

With a master’s degree in hand, Lois returned to EMC in 1963, where she taught German and Latin and worked in the historical library, which was then in the area where the dining hall now sits in Northlawn. Until the mid-1960s, as Lois recalls, EMC female faculty members were required to wear cape dresses, obliging Lois to forgo the skirts and blouses she sported at Harvard.

In the spring of 1964, when she was visibly pregnant, Lois looked into a mirror, didn’t like how her cape dress was fitting, and said “enough.” To this day, she typically wears skirts and blouses, unless she is mowing the lawn or running a weed eater, hiking in rough areas, or doing other activities where leg protection is clearly needed.

“My Bible says that widows and orphans are to be taken care of,” says Lois in her forthright manner. “I’m a widow, so I am helping to take care of myself by dressing with my safety in mind.”

Stellar credentials, but still deferring to a male academic

As classes in Latin and German were phased out, Lois came to spend all her time in the library, beginning around 1970, when construction of the new Sadie Hartzler Library was underway.

Lois explains that a significant portion of the historical library’s collection of 40,000 books was selected by Irvin B. Horst, an EMC church history professor who moved to the Netherlands in 1967 to teach Mennonite history at the University of Amsterdam. From the 1940s until his death in 2011, Horst collected Anabaptist-themed books, many from the Netherlands. (The Menno Simons Historical Library is named for a former Catholic priest, a Dutchman, who led the Anabaptist/Mennonite movement in the Netherlands in the 16^th century.)��

In 1987 Lois earned a second master’s degree ­– this time in library science from The Catholic University of America in Washington D.C. Her focus was rare books, giving her the skills to care for the library’s collection of aging materials. She is able to curate books that are in German, French, Latin and Dutch.

Despite her stellar academic credentials, Lois said she did not second-guess Irvin B. Horst. He held a doctorate and was an expert in Mennonite history. He was a man. She was a woman. “His decisions impacted everything we did,” says Lois. The impact was mostly good, but Lois is now ready to assert herself on one matter. “We have too much Erasmus stuff. Irvine had us subscribe to the complete works of Erasmus in its definitive Latin form.” The first 36 volumes of Erasmus (additional volumes keep being published) occupy more than three shelves in one corner of the library.

“Nobody has ever used even one of these volumes,” Lois says. “The old boy network was so strong, we [women librarians] pretty well did what they told us to do,” though she hastens to add that Horst treated women respectfully. It just didn’t feel appropriate to question his judgment.

In 1990 EMC asked Lois to take over as head librarian of the historical library upon the retirement of her supervisor, Grace Showalter, on June 30. It was a date that Showalter did not reach. She unexpectedly died during her last week and was buried on June 30.

Lois’s close colleague today is Cathy Baugh, who works three-fourths time. Lois also supervises two student assistants.

When Lois herself retires in June 2014, she plans to remain in the house on Mt. Clinton Pike where she has lived since 1964. She’ll have lots to occupy her: enjoying her two grandchildren and many nieces and nephews, playing fiddle, organ and piano, bicycling, ham radio, word games like Scrabble, retreating to her cabin at Singers Glen, and church activities at Oak Lea. Plus she plans to return to the library as an enthusiastic volunteer.

Bowman, historical librarian at ��ݮ����, is a creature of habit. She follows the same sinuous route through Park View each time she rides: first south along South College Street, then north to the very tip of Harmony Heights, with frequent side jaunts, back-tracks and loop-‘rounds to add more miles.

She usually rides at least eight miles, and has been recently adding more twists and turns to the route, trying to up the total while remaining within the relatively flat, quiet and friendly confines of Park View. If she gets back to the seminary and feels like tacking on a bit, she does loops of the parking lot, which is a good, strong tenth of a mile in perimeter.

As of July 19, four days before her 76^th birthday, she’d ridden 234 miles since May, as part of EMU’s contribution to the –��a nationwide effort to have 50,000 riders log a collective 10 million miles through the end of August.

At first, Bowman thought she’d just do it for fun. Then she discovered the online “leader board” that allows her to compare her mileage totals to other participants at EMU, and her competitive spirit kicked in.

“I figured if I could ride a couple times and get ahead of the next person, well I would do that. It’s been fun, and a challenge,” she says.

The gently competitive aspect of the National Bike Challenge is part of its allure for other EMU bikers too.

“It definitely is motivating to look and see where other people are,” says , EMU’s director of , currently trailing Bowman in the overall standings. “If you see Lois Bowman beating you, it makes you want to put in some extra miles.”

On her regular circuits, Bowman enjoys tracking the progress of a few homes under construction in the neighborhood. She gets a feel for who keeps up their yard and who doesn’t. She’s become acquainted in passing with the people who spend their evenings outside as she rolls on by.

Bowman rides as often as she can, whenever she has a free evening and the weather’s kind. That means Monday is always out, because that’s the night she plays her fiddle at a country jam out west of town, and she “wouldn’t miss that for anything.” And the first Thursday of the month is out: HAM radio club. And the second Thursday of the month is out, too, another music jam at . But other nights, she usually bikes.

This started back in 2005, when Bowman would accompany her daughter, son-in-law and two grandchildren to Hillandale Park, where the grandkids were learning to ride their bikes. And when they got the hang of it, she felt like she wanted to keep up. So she paid a visit to Mole Hill Bikes in Dayton, where she bought a Giant, equipped with lights, mirror, computer, drink rack and 21 speeds, of which she uses about the easiest third.

Riding it does wonders for her strength, she’s noticed. She just feels good, and it has worked wonders for her back pain, she says. Everyone should try it.

After she and the grandkids began biking together, they rode the five-mile route at the fundraiser in 2006 and for the next couple years. Now her grandkids have gotten old enough that they’ve lost interest in Bike Shenandoah, but Bowman’s still at.

The route gets harder up north, on the ascent to Harmony Heights toward the cul-de-sac beside EMU house. At the summit of a rolling hill on Park Road, Bowman gears down and accelerates. “Let ‘er rip!” she exclaims, leaning forward against the wind, topping out at 23 miles per hour.

She was nervous to be out on the bike at first. She says she’s been intimidated by a lot of the things she’s done in her life, like going to Harvard University, where she earned a master’s degree in Germanic languages in 1963. And she was intimidated about returning to Park View to join the faculty of what was then EMC, teaching Latin and German. But being intimidated, she says, is different than being unable – something she’s become more convinced of the older she gets.

“People shouldn’t make excuses for their age, because you never know what you can do until you try it,” she says. “Don’t back off of something just because it’s intimidating. Give it a try. Usually it’s not half as bad as you think it’s going to be.”

In its final half, Bowman’s route winds around the apartment building neighborhoods near Food Lion. All this used to be fields when Bowman moved here, at age 12, in 1948. When she was a girl, she lived on Chicago Avenue and took piano lessons in the house that’s now the , a home for prisoners transitioning to freedom. She rode her bike, an ancient, single-speed hand-me-down, up the Mount Clinton Pike hill to get there, zigzagging across the road when the grade got too steep. Park View has “changed dramatically” since then. It’s amazing how quickly the time’s gone by, says Bowman, now, decades later, traversing the same familiar terrain, again by bike.

Approaching mile eight, Lois makes a regular stop at the home of her sister, Ruth L. Burkholder, who lives along Park Road on the Virginia Mennonite Retirement Community campus. Lois drinks a glass of Ginger Ale. She usually gets to her sister’s place partway through Wheel of Fortune or Jeopardy!, and they chat for a minute, and then, she’s back on the bike, homeward bound, another nine miles in the books.

Elwood E. Yoder of Harrisonburg can’t quite believe what he had in his hands – a rare book printed in 1539 in Strasbourg, Germany.

Not only that, but the thick tome was printed on the very press that is featured in Yoder’s novel, “Margaret’s Print Shop,” published in 2005 by Herald Press, Scottdale, Pa.

His book tells the story of Margaret and Balthaser Beck, who ran a 16th century printing business in Strasbourg and both joined the early Anabaptist movement.

Yoder, who is chair of the Bible and social studies departments at Eastern Mennonite High School, received an e-mail “out of the blue” from Bruno Weber in Switzerland regarding an old book he found. The Webers were retiring and “apparently found the book while cleaning out their house,” Yoder said.

Connection Made over Internet

“Weber knew virtually nothing about Anabaptists or Mennonites, but he found my name on the Internet in connection with my book, and through our back and forth conversation he learned more about Anabaptist origins in Switzerland,” Yoder continued. Weber eventually offered to place the volume in the rare book room of the Menno Simons Historical Library at EMU.

The book, a translation from the Latin of Flavius Josephus’s “A History of the Jews” by Caspar Hedio, a Lutheran preacher in Strasbourg, is written in very old German, Yoder said. A German student studying at EMHS “had great difficulty” reading the old script, he noted.

The only other copies of the book with the same date that Yoder knows of is in the Yale University library and at Hebrew Union College in Cincinnati. Other copies are at three locations in Europe.

“I find it remarkable to have a copy of a book printed by the Beck press,” Yoder said. “I’m uncertain when Margaret Beck died, so I can’t prove that she worked on this book in 1539, but I’m guessing that she did, since we know she established the press in the mid 1520s and lived for some years after 1525, the official start of the Anabaptist movement, and printed many books and pamphlets in her shop.

“Bruno Weber could just as easily have given the book to some major library in Europe, so I’m especially grateful that he felt the rare book room in the Menno Simons Historical Library would be a good place for it,” Yoder added.

Yoder is a 1981 graduate of EMU and earned a masters degree in education from Temple University and is a senior master of divinity degree candidate at EMU. He has taught Bible and social studies courses on the high school level for 25 years.

He plans to bring his classes to EMU’s Hartzler Library in the future to see the book, adding that “a visit to the rare book room is an education in itself.”

“Books published during the 16th century are always intriguing – this one especially so, because it was produced by an Anabaptist family,” said Lois B. Bowman, librarian in the Menno Simons Historical Library. “We have numerous books of that era about the Anabaptists, but this one was literally handled by one or more of them. Now we can touch it too.”